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A1 Lesson 1

Train Ticket

Learn how to greet someone, ask how they are, and say goodbye politely in French.

What you will learn

After this lesson, you will be able to:

  • greet someone politely or informally;
  • ask how someone is and answer naturally;
  • end a short conversation politely.
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Total duration: ~30 min

Train Ticket

Focus Video

Emma is at Gare Marseille Saint-Charles. She wants to spend the day in La Ciotat and goes to the ticket counter.

Full Transcript

Emma: Bonjour, je voudrais un billet pour La Ciotat, s’il vous plaît.

Agent: Aller simple ou aller-retour ?

Emma: Aller-retour, s’il vous plaît.

Emma: À quelle heure part le train ?

Agent: À 10 h 30.

Emma: Il faut changer ?

Agent: Non, c’est direct. Voie 5.

English Translation

Emma: Hello, I’d like a ticket to La Ciotat, please.

Agent: One-way or return?

Emma: Return, please.

Emma: What time does the train leave?

Agent: At 10:30.

Emma: Do I need to change?

Agent: No, it’s direct. Platform 5.

Check the Video

Question 1

What type of ticket does Emma buy?

  1. one-way

  2. return

  3. metro ticket

Answer: b

Question 2

Does Emma need to change trains?

  1. Yes.

  2. No.

  3. She doesn’t know.

Answer: b

Micro-task

You only need a ticket to La Ciotat and you are not coming back.

What do you say?

  1. Aller simple, s’il vous plaît.

  2. C’est quelle voie ?

  3. Il faut changer ?

Answer: a

Essential Phrases

Core 5

Je voudrais un billet pour…

Pronunciation: /ʒə vu.dʁɛ œ̃ bi.jɛ puʁ/
Meaning: I’d like a ticket to…

Example:

Je voudrais un billet pour La Ciotat, s’il vous plaît.

Aller simple ou aller-retour ?

Pronunciation: /a.le sɛ̃pl u a.le ʁə.tuʁ/
Meaning: One-way or return?

Example:

— Aller simple ou aller-retour ?
— Aller-retour, s’il vous plaît.

3. À quelle heure part le train ?

Pronunciation: /a kɛl œʁ paʁ lə tʁɛ̃/
Meaning: What time does the train leave?

Example:

À quelle heure part le train pour La Ciotat ?

Il faut changer ?

Pronunciation: /il fo ʃɑ̃.ʒe/
Meaning: Do I need to change?

Example:

Pour La Ciotat, il faut changer ?

C’est quelle voie ?

Pronunciation: /sɛ kɛl vwa/
Meaning: Which platform is it?

Example:

Le train pour La Ciotat, c’est quelle voie ?

Plus

Un aller simple, s’il vous plaît.

Pronunciation: /œ̃.na.le sɛ̃pl sil vu plɛ/
Meaning: A one-way ticket, please.

Example:

Un aller simple pour La Ciotat, s’il vous plaît.

Un aller-retour, s’il vous plaît.

Pronunciation: /œ̃.na.le ʁə.tuʁ sil vu plɛ/
Meaning: A return ticket, please.

Example:

Marseille–La Ciotat, un aller-retour, s’il vous plaît.

C’est direct ?

Pronunciation: /sɛ di.ʁɛkt/
Meaning: Is it direct?

Example:

Le train pour La Ciotat, c’est direct ?

Le train part à…

Pronunciation: /lə tʁɛ̃ paʁ a/
Meaning: The train leaves at…

Example:

Le train part à 10 h 30.

Le train est voie…

Pronunciation: /lə tʁɛ̃ ɛ vwa/
Meaning: The train is on platform…

Example:

Le train est voie 5.

Dans une gare française, on parle souvent de la “voie”, pas du “quai”, pour indiquer le numéro de départ.

Le train part de la voie 5.

  • la voie 5 → track/platform 5, the numbered track from which the train departs;
  • le quai → the platform, the area where passengers wait for the train.

A simple way to remember it:

la voie = the numbered railway track / departure track
le quai = the place where passengers stand and wait

Main Dialogue

Audio

Emma: Bonjour, je voudrais un billet pour La Ciotat, s’il vous plaît.

Agent: Bien sûr. Aller simple ou aller-retour ?

Emma: Aller-retour, s’il vous plaît.

Agent: Très bien.

Emma: À quelle heure part le prochain train ?

Agent: Il part à 10 h 30.

Emma: D’accord. Il faut changer ?

Agent: Non, c’est direct.

Emma: Parfait. Et c’est quelle voie ?

Agent: Voie 5. Bon voyage !

Quick Check

  1. Does Emma want to return to Marseille?

  2. What three journey details does she ask about?

Answers:

  1. Yes.

  2. Departure time, whether she needs to change, and the platform.

How It Works

At a French train station, you can organise the conversation in five small steps.

Give your destination

Je voudrais un billet pour La Ciotat.

Choose your ticket

If you are only going there:

Aller simple.

If you are going and coming back:

Aller-retour.

Ask about the time

À quelle heure part le train ?

Check the journey

Il faut changer ?

or:

C’est direct ?

Find your platform

C’est quelle voie ?

You do not need a long conversation.

The essential information is:

destination → ticket → time → change → platform

Micro Grammar

Pattern 1 — Je voudrais + noun

You already know Je voudrais as a polite request.

At the station:

Je voudrais + un billet.

Add the destination with pour:

Je voudrais un billet pour La Ciotat.

Examples

Je voudrais un billet pour Marseille.

Je voudrais un billet pour Lyon.

Je voudrais un aller-retour pour La Ciotat.

This is a complete practical pattern.

Pattern 2 — Il faut + infinitive

Use:

Il faut + verb

to ask or say what is necessary.

In this lesson:

Il faut changer ?

Other useful examples:

Il faut réserver ?

Il faut attendre ?

For now, learn Il faut changer ? as a complete travel chunk.

Pronunciation Focus — train

train = /tʁɛ̃/

The final n is not pronounced as a separate consonant.

Compare:

train /tʁɛ̃/

le train /lə tʁɛ̃/

Practise the whole question:

À quelle heure part le train ?

Phrase Builder

One compact ticket pattern

REQUEST + TICKET + DESTINATION

Je voudrais + un aller-retour + pour La Ciotat.

Then ask for information:

À quelle heure part le train ?

Il faut changer ?

C’est quelle voie ?

Guided Examples

Je voudrais un billet pour La Ciotat.

Je voudrais un aller-retour pour La Ciotat.

Semi-Guided

Je voudrais un ____________________ pour Marseille.

Je voudrais un billet pour ____________________.

Your Turn

Choose a French city and make your own request:

Je voudrais ____________________________________.

Practice

Exercise 1 — Choose the Correct Phrase

  1. You want to go to La Ciotat and come back.

  2. Un aller-retour, s’il vous plaît.

  3. Un arrêt de bus, s’il vous plaît.

  4. You want to know when the train leaves.

  5. À quelle heure part le train ?

  6. Où est le centre-ville ?

  7. You want to know the platform.

  8. Combien de stations ?

  9. C’est quelle voie ?

Answers: 1a, 2a, 3b

Exercise 2 — Complete the Ticket Conversation

Use:

billet — retour — heure — changer — voie

— Je voudrais un ________ pour La Ciotat.

— Aller simple ou aller-________ ?

— Aller-retour. À quelle ________ part le train ?

— À 10 h 30.

— Il faut ________ ?

— Non, c’est direct.

— C’est quelle ________ ?

Answers:

billet — retour — heure — changer — voie

Exercise 3 — Buy Your Ticket

You are at Marseille Saint-Charles.

You want:

  • La Ciotat;

  • a return ticket;

  • the next train;

  • a direct journey if possible;

  • the platform number.

Create the conversation.

Start:

Bonjour, je voudrais ______________________________.

Then ask:

________________________________________________ ?

________________________________________________ ?

________________________________________________ ?

Say the whole interaction aloud.

Survival Kit

Je voudrais un billet pour…

I’d like a ticket to…

Aller simple ou aller-retour ?

One-way or return?

À quelle heure part le train ?

What time does the train leave?

Il faut changer ?

Do I need to change?

C’est quelle voie ?

Which platform is it?

Download the lesson files

Save these resources to keep practicing offline.

Download the lesson files

Save these resources to keep practicing offline.

Découvrir la France

La Ciotat

What surprising connection does La Ciotat have with the beginning of cinema?

La Ciotat, on the Mediterranean coast near Marseille, has an important connection with the Lumière brothers and the early history of cinema.

One of their famous early films showed a train arriving at La Ciotat station.

Simple French

— C’est où ?

— À La Ciotat.

— Un train ?

— Oui, un très vieux film !

Remember

La Ciotat is connected with one of the most famous train images from the early days of cinema.

Final Challenge

Mission — Buy a Ticket from Marseille to La Ciotat

You must:

  1. ask for a ticket to La Ciotat;

  2. choose aller-retour;

  3. ask what time the train leaves;

  4. ask whether you need to change;

  5. ask which platform you need.

Model

— Bonjour, je voudrais un billet pour La Ciotat, s’il vous plaît.

— Aller simple ou aller-retour ?

— Aller-retour, s’il vous plaît.

— Très bien.

— À quelle heure part le train ?

— À 10 h 30.

— Il faut changer ?

— Non, c’est direct.

— Parfait. C’est quelle voie ?

— Voie 5.

— Merci beaucoup !

Extra Challenge

The agent says:

Il faut changer à Toulon.

React and ask:

Je change à Toulon ?

Then repeat the information to check that you understood correctly.

Communication Win

You do not need to understand every possible train option.

You need to obtain five things:

destination → ticket type → departure time → change → platform

At the end of this lesson, you should be able to think:

“I can buy a simple train ticket in French.”

Self-Check

I can ask for a train ticket to a destination.

Yes, on my own.
Yes, with a little help.
Not yet.

I can understand “aller simple” and “aller-retour.”

Yes, on my own.
Yes, with a little help.
Not yet.

I can ask what time the train leaves.

Yes, on my own.
Yes, with a little help.
Not yet.

I can ask whether I need to change.

Yes, on my own.
Yes, with a little help.
Not yet.

I can ask which platform the train leaves from.

Yes, on my own.
Yes, with a little help.
Not yet.

I can manage a simple ticket-counter interaction.

Yes, on my own.
Yes, with a little help.
Not yet.

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